How to Do Split Stitch (Step-by-Step)

Split stitch is a really handy stitch for outlines, borders and detail. It creates a soft, rope-like line by splitting through the thread of the stitch before, which gives it a slightly textured finish. If you like your outlines to look a bit more organic, split stitch is a great one to add to your stitching toolkit.

How to do split stitch (step-by-step)

1. Make a straight stitch along your line (from point 1 to point 2).
2. Bring your needle back up through the middle of that stitch, splitting the thread as you come through.
3. Insert the needle a short distance ahead on the line to make the next stitch.
4. Bring the needle up through the middle of the stitch you just made, splitting it again.
5. Continue in the same way to form a neat, slightly textured line.

More about split stitch

Because you are always coming up through the centre of the last stitch, split stitch builds a line that feels smooth but still has a little texture. It is brilliant for curves and small shapes, and it can also be used to fill areas when you work rows close together.

Split stitch is often used for lettering and outlines where you want a slightly thicker look than back stitch. If you are working on tight curves, keep your stitches shorter so the line stays clean and controlled.

If splitting the stitch feels fiddly at first, try using a sharp needle and slightly fewer strands of thread. Once it clicks, it becomes a very steady, satisfying stitch.

Tips for split stitch

• Use a sharp needle to make splitting the thread easier and cleaner.
• Keep your stitch lengths short and consistent for the smoothest line.
• This stitch is great for curves, so slow down a little on tight corners.
• If you want a chunkier line, use more strands of thread or work your stitches slightly closer together.
• An embroidery hoop helps keep the fabric taut, which makes neat stitching much easier.