Finished satin stitch example showing smooth, even embroidery.
Finished satin stitch worked with smooth, even straight stitches.

Satin stitch is a smooth embroidery stitch that is perfect for filling shapes with solid blocks of colour. It is beginner friendly and works beautifully for petals, leaves, lettering and bold motifs.

Satin stitch step-by-step embroidery diagram showing how to fill a shape with neat, straight stitches.
Satin stitch step-by-step illustration.

How to do satin stitch (step-by-step)

  1. Bring your needle up through the fabric at one edge of the shape you want to fill (1).
  2. Take the needle down on the opposite edge of the shape to make a long straight stitch across the space (2).
  3. Bring the needle back up close to your first stitch and continue working side-by-side so no fabric shows through.
  4. Divide larger shapes with a few guide stitches first to help keep your stitches straight, then fill in between them.
  5. Continue until the whole shape is filled. Secure the thread neatly on the back.

More about satin stitch

Satin stitch is a classic embroidery stitch used to fill shapes with neat, closely packed straight stitches. When it is worked evenly it creates a smooth, satin-like surface that catches the light and looks polished.

You can use satin stitch to fill any shape, simple shapes like squares are leaves are great to practise first. For larger or more complicated shapes it can help to divide the space into smaller sections so it is easier to keep your stitch angle and spacing consistent. If you’d like a fun project to try it on, the Wildflower Embroidery Kit and the Floral Iron-On Patterns both include shapes that are perfect for practising smooth satin stitch.

Ready to practise satin stitch?

If you would like some projects to try satin stitch on, I have a range of beginner friendly embroidery kits and patterns that use this stitch and other simple favourites.

Tips for satin stitch

  • Use shorter satin stitches for curved shapes so the outer edge stays neat and smooth.
  • Try fewer strands of thread for tiny details, and more strands for bold areas of colour.
  • Work with shorter lengths of thread to stop it tangling as you stitch.
  • Use an embroidery hoop and pull the fabric taut so your satin stitches do not pucker.
  • Check your stitch angle every few stitches to keep the surface looking tidy and even.