How to Do Stem Stitch: Easy Step-by-Step Embroidery Guide

A softly textured stitch that’s ideal for curves, outlines, and floral stems.

What Is Stem Stitch?

Stem stitch is a versatile embroidery stitch that creates a twisted, rope-like line. It’s perfect for stitching gentle curves, floral stems, and outlines with a bit of softness and texture.

The technique is simple: each new stitch overlaps the previous one slightly, forming a continuous line that flows beautifully. It’s especially good for adding movement to botanical designs or anywhere you want a more organic, hand-drawn look.

If you’re working on leaves, lettering, or natural shapes, stem stitch is a lovely stitch to have in your embroidery toolkit.

How to Do Stem Stitch (Step-by-Step)

Stem stitch embroidery step-by-step diagram. Illustration showing how to do stem stitch with overlapping stitches that resemble a twisted rope.
  1. Step 1: Make a single straight stitch from point 1 to point 2.
  2. Step 2: Bring the needle back up slightly ahead on the pattern line (point 3), overlapping the first stitch by about one-third.
  3. Step 3: Continue stitching in the same way, keeping the thread to the same side each time to create the rope-like effect (see 4 and 5).

Hope you’ve enjoyed learning this stitch.

While you’re here, why not check out my beginner-friendly embroidery kits and patterns?

 

Tips for Smooth Stem Stitch

  • Always bring the needle up on the same side of the working thread for a consistent rope effect.
  • Use shorter stitches for curves and longer ones for straight lines.
  • This stitch looks beautiful on florals, text, and outline designs.